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Tubifex: Crucial slithering worms in muddy wetlands
Tubifex or garter worms, are small, reddish ringworms that live in muddy water bottoms and are crucial to the health and maintenance of their environment.
The unique lifestyle of Tubifex
Tubifex worms are uniquely adapted to live in areas with little oxygen, such as the muddy bottoms of ponds, ditches and slow-flowing rivers. They can be recognized by their distinctive swaying movements. These worms extract oxygen from the water by partially burying their bodies in the mud and exposing their tails to the water, making them conspicuously visible as small red bundles.
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Nutrition and importance of Garter Worms
Tubifex feed on organic waste and dead plant debris. By consuming and processing these materials, they contribute to keeping the water bottom clean. Their activity helps recycle nutrients and promotes the health of the aquatic environment.
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Reproduction and life cycle
Tubifex reproduction occurs through fragmentation (division), in which new worms are created from parts of an adult worm. This rapid mode of reproduction allows Tubifex populations to grow rapidly, especially in nutrient-rich environments.
Crucial contribution to aquatic environments and aquatic life
Tubifex worms play a crucial role in their habitat. They are an important food source for many aquatic animals, including fish and amphibians. Their presence is also an indicator of water quality, although they are known for their ability to survive in less clean environments.
Conclusion
Tubifex worms play a vital role in wetlands with muddy bottoms. They can survive in places with little oxygen and help keep the bottom clean. They are also an important part of the underwater food chain. Their presence is very important in maintaining a healthy aquatic environment. Therefore, protecting their habitat is essential.
Simon van der Velde
Pond specialist and aquatic plant grower since 1986
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